Eleventh Hole Honey Bees
Wednesday, 20. October 2021 10:32

Despite favorable weather and abundant flowers, the Eleventh Hole honeybees had only a so-so year.
The success of a beehive depends on several factors – the most important being the existence and vitality of the resident queen. In our case, this past summer started off with queens in all three hives (sometimes the queen dies over the winter), but all three were old and no longer laying the 2,000 plus eggs daily that lead to good honey production. Even when her pattern of egg laying becomes spotty and the hive population is dwindling, it’s easy to put off pinching (killing) the queen. Eventually the worker bees will replace her through a process called “supersedure”, but often by then the hive is weak and barely able to make honey for their next winter, let alone providing a surplus for the beekeeper.
So, by August it was clear we had to replace all three queens. The bees were not going to do it for us and, with winter coming, it was imperative that the queen build up a supply of young, winter bees that could keep the hive, and particularly the queen, warm through the winter.
Finding a queen in order to “pinch” her can be easy or arduous. Because she resembles her offspring in most ways, she can easily hide among the many thousand bees that remain in the hive. To make her easier to identify, beekeepers who raise queens mark the queen with a spot of color on her back. For some months this works, but often the color wears off before it is needed. That was the case with all three of our queens. But we finally found and were ready to replace the queens with young, vibrant Carniolan queens from Wetlands Apiary in Brockton.
The act of physically replacing a queen is another interesting part of beekeeping. The hive is very territorial and won’t accept a new queen unless they know they are queenless. They figure this out when they can no longer sense their queen’s pheromones in the hive. But still bees can be suspicious of a new queen, and, if she is simply placed in the hive, the bees will often gang up and kill her. For that reason she is introduced by enclosing her in a tiny wooden box with one screened side. The box is wedged between two frames in the hive. From the safety of this box she exudes her pheromones, which slowly replace those of the former queen. In another wall of her box there is a hole that is stuffed full of marshmallow, which the worker bees slowly eat through. After several days the marshmallow has been consumed, the new queen’s pheromones fill the hive and she can safely walk out of her cage.
Now, in mid October, the Eleventh Hole Hives all have young queens and a growing workforce which should get them through the winter. Stop by the Golf Shop for a jar of Eleventh Hole honey, or watch the menu in the restaurant. Mary and Eric are finding ingenious ways to use our honey in cocktails, paired with cheese and on desserts.
Category:Bay Club Conservancy | Comment (0) | Autor: MaryBeth